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Bird Watching 101
 
Dartford Marshes by Nick Upton
 

Dartford Marshes are a fragment of marshland that once stretched all the way along the Thames estuary. What remains is a collection of arable fields, grazing land, motorcycle trails and scrubland criss-crossed by drainage ditches. Dartford Creek (River Darent) meets the River Thames and there are some mud flats exposed at low tide. I have visited this site irregularly since I was about 13 years old and a surprising number of interesting species continue to turn up.

 How to get to Dartford Marshes 

 

From Dartford town centre head towards Erith until reaching a large roundabout. Turn right here, along Bob Dunn way (the A206) towards the M25. One will cross Dartford Creek and on the left is an area of excavation that attracts some interesting birds. Shortly after this turn left at another large roundabout and bear left. Drive along this narrow lane onto the marsh. Park the car at the point at which it is not possible to go any further and walk to the Thames riverfront.

 
 Birdwatching at Dartford Marshes 

Quite a surprising selection of birds occur at this somewhat small area of degraded habitat, particularly during the spring and autumn migratory periods, although a good number of species winter here too. Breeding birds are restricted to mainly common species although Black Redstart and Peregrine Falcon have both bred at Littlebrook power station.

The mud exposed where Dartford Creek meets the Thames is often used by gulls all year round and seems to be a regular spot for finding Yellow-legged Gulls.

 
Yellow-legged Gull
(Photo by Julio Reis)
 

1. Park your car here and view over the small area of arable farmland which is home to breeding Linnet, Skylark, Meadow Pipit, Lapwing and the odd Corn Bunting. In spring Wheatear and Yellow Wagtail pass through and rarer migrants such as Stone Curlew have been found.

2. Where Dartford Creek meets the River Thames is a good place to search for gulls and waders. Common Sandpiper and Greenshank can usually be seen in spring and autumn and many other waders winter in small numbers: Dunlin, Redshank, Oystercatcher and Ringed Plover are common. Yellow-legged Gull is regularly found so take a close look at those ever present sub-adult gulls.

3. A sewage outfall attracts gulls all year round and during the autumn migration a few Black Terns sometimes occur here.

4. Walking down the flood defences to Littlebrook power station allows time to scan over the River Thames for winter wildfowl and in summer Black Redstart have bred on the wooden pier in front of the power station and Peregrine Falcons nest on the chimney.

5. Mature scrubland and reedy patches are home to Many warblers in summer, with good numbers of Sedge and Reed Warblers as well as Blackcap and Whitethroat. Some woodland species occur, including Green Woodpecker and Jay; the ever expanding local population of Ring-necked Parakeet find their way down here too.

6. A small gravel excavation is worth scanning over when leaving for migrant wildfowl and waders, particularly sandpipers.

 
Other Wildlife

This small area doesn't have a huge amount of other notable wildlife although a good variety of common grassland plants are present on the flood defences of the Thames and the River Darent and provide a colourful distraction in the summer.

The drainage ditches are home to Marsh and Common Frog and in the past Water Vole was present although I am not sure if they still persist here.

 
Unidentified Vetch
 
Bird Species recorded at Dartford Marshes
Bar-tailed Godwit
Black Redstart
Black Tern
Blackbird
Blackcap
Black-headed Gull
Blue Tit
Canada Goose
Carrion Crow
Chaffinch
Chiffchaff
Collared Dove
Common Gull
Common Sandpiper
Common Tern
Coot
Cormorant
Corn Bunting
Cuckoo
Dunlin
Dunnock
Fieldfare
Gadwall
Goldfinch
Great Black-backed Gull
Great Crested Grebe
Great Tit
Green Woodpecker
Greenfinch
Greenshank
Grey Heron
Grey Wagtail
Greylag Goose
Herring Gull
House Martin
House Sparrow
Jackdaw
Jay
Kestrel
Kingfisher
Lapwing
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Linnet
Little Egret
Magpie
Mallard
Marsh Tit
Meadow Pipit
Mistle Thrush
Moorhen
Mute Swan
Oystercatcher
Peregrine Falcon
Pheasant
Pied Wagtail
Redshank
Redwing
Reed Bunting
Reed Warbler
Ringed Plover
Ring-necked Parakeet
Robin
Rock Dove
Rock Pipit
Rook
Sand Martin
Sedge Warbler
Shelduck
Skylark
Snipe
Song Thrush
Sparrowhawk
Starling
Stock Dove
Stone Curlew
Stonechat
Swallow
Swift
Teal
Tree Sparrow
Tufted Duck
Turtle Dove
Wheatear
Whinchat
Whitethroat
Wood Pigeon
Wren
Yellow Wagtail
Yellow-legged Gull
 
Kent Birdwatching Links
Dungeness Bird Observatory - Birdwatching and wildlife migration at Dungeness.
Folkestone & Hythe Birding - Birdwatching locations and sightings from southeast Kent.
Kent Ornithological Society - Providing information about Birds and Birdwatching in Kent.
Sandwich Bay Bird Observatory - Wildlife of Sandwich Bay.
 
 
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Bird Fact

(Photo by David Iliff)
Black-headed Gulls take two years to mature; first year birds have a black terminal tail band, more dark patches in the wings, and, in summer, a less fully developed dark hood.

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